Speaker and Topic Info for 2023 is Here!
At the bottom of the page is a PDF download button of this same info.
Nanz Aalund ~ Nanz Aalund Art Jewelry; MFA-Jewelry; M.Ed-College and Technical Teaching Curriculum
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The Apprenticeship Taskforce Report
The Apprenticeship Taskforce is working on curricula and materials to help jewelry businesses successfully take on apprentices with federal recognition and support. This report will present the work being done to take advantage of new legislation which focuses on supporting apprenticeships. Some questions that will be answered include: What is the legislature that can be applied to for benefits? What kind of support for apprenticeships does it offer? How can Jewelry businesses access these supports? |
Eddie Bell ~ Founder of the Santa Fe Symposium
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Keynote Speaker
Mr. Bell will open the conference. We won’t spoil it with an abstract. You have to be there to experience it! |
Kenneth A. Laughlin: Account Executive, United Precious Metal Refining
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Gold Down The Drain
One of the most underrated tools in a jeweler's arsenal is the sink trap. It can be a difficult and unpleasant tool to use, but it's necessary. It makes the metal recovery process more efficient and is essential to the financial bottom line of any jewelry operation. I'll share my 14 years of experience with this essential tool and will review sink trap sizes, considerations for installation, what you can and cannot put down the drain, and how to effectively clean it. |
Jeanette Caines ~ Master Jeweler, Jewelry Arts Inc.
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Gemstone Foiling Techniques
An examination of gemstone foiling techniques from ancient times to the present. This highly effective technique has been largely forgotten by today’s metalsmiths and is due for a revival. The modernization of diamond cutting led to foiling becoming a forgotten technology, despite the large number of metalsmiths who use gemstones besides brilliant cut diamonds. Modern foiling methods are an easy and effective way to improve the light reflection in gemstones and this skill should be a part of the modern metalsmithing lexicon. |
Ralph Carter ~ Product Development Manager, Ransom & Randolph
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Improving performance of Jewelry investment powder
In each step of manufacturing jewelry, there are many factors that can adversely affect quality. Because of this, process control is very important. The investing process is one of those steps in which process control is vital. Multiple process factors will be focused on including water quality, the temperature of the water and of the powder, and the water-to-powder mixing ratio. This paper will show how dependent the properties, and thus the performance, of gypsum-based investment are to these factors. |
Dr. Christopher W. Corti ~ Managing Director of COReGOLD Technology Consultancy
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Basic Metallurgy of the Precious Metals – Part 1: Effect of Alloying on Properties
The aim of this ‘Basic Metallurgy’ series is to help jewelers better understand the science and technology underpinning the manufacture of jewelry in their industry, be it by traditional handcraft techniques or by mass manufacture on machines. This is important if they are to produce good product efficiently and avoid defects and other problems that impact quality, time taken and especially costs. In Part I, we look at how alloying affects the properties of the jewelry precious metals and the influence of working and annealing on these properties. This presentation reviews the evolution of platinum alloys over the last century against the challenges – physical and metallurgical - presented in developing improved alloys for jewelry application. |
Dr. Joerg Fischer-Buehner ~ BluePower Casting Systems GmbH
& Indutherm Erwärmungsanlagen
GmbH
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Platinum Powder for Additive Manufacturing of Jewelry
Additive Manufacturing (AM) of jewelry is considered especially interesting for platinum due to several advantages over conventional manufacturing technologies. Its adoption by the jewellery industry so far is limited, however, due to several barriers including the availability of suitable platinum powders. This presentation reports on the development of a new small-scale atomizer and the required process technology for time- and cost-efficient production of platinum alloy powder. The particular challenges for atomizing such alloys at temperatures above 2000°C with a high yield of usable powder and with the desired particle size distribution are discussed. Examples are shown for 900-950 platinum alloy powders produced for different AM technologies including Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) or the sinter-based Binder Jetting (BJ) process. It is also shown that fine-tuning of the powder size distribution by post-processing via air-classification is essential. Relevant properties of the powders with respect to AM applications are discussed. |
Andrea Friso ~ R&D and Product Manager, Legor Group S.p.A. - Italy
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Jewellery Production by Binder Jet Technology
The presentation is focused on introducing Binder Jet technology in its applications for jewelry making and showing results from one year of use of 3D binder jet printers at our laboratories in Bressanvido, Italy. Binder jetting is still not well known in the jewelry sector, although remarkably known in other industries. It has a remarkably different concept of work from Selective Laser Melting, and our practical experiences over one year of testing and production using it will be shared during the presentation. |
Teresa Fryé ~ Founder, TechForm Advanced Casting Technology, LLC
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Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Additively Manufactured 950 Platinum Ruthenium Alloy
Given that additively manufactured (AM) platinum alloys are relatively new to the market, early adopters benefit from increasing data on their material properties. The alloy 95% platinum 5% ruthenium (950 PtRu) is widely used across the United States in cast and fabricated forms, however there is scant data in the literature for AM outputs of this alloy. The present work reports mechanical properties and microstructures for Direct Metal Laser Sintered (DMLS) 950 PtRu in the as-printed and hot isostatic pressed conditions, and further offers comparisons with investment cast samples produced in the same alloy to highlight differences in material properties for each method of manufacture. |
Owain Houghton ~ Goldsmiths’ PhD Student,
University of Cambridge, UK
co-author
Lisa-Yvonn Schmitt
fem, Germany
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Will They Work? A Proof-of-Concept Study Comparing a 500Pd BMG and Crystalline Alloys for Watch Pieces and Jewelry
Bulk metallic glasses based on precious metals offer exceptional hardness compared to conventional crystalline alloys. They can be processed like plastics via routes analogous to injection molding with excellent as-cast surface finish and far shorter cycle times compared to conventional investment casting of crystalline alloys. The properties of these alloys were presented and discussed at the 34th Santa Fe Symposium. Amongst many potential applications are hallmark-compliant watch casings and jewelry. For the former, current hallmarked alloys are generally too soft. Results of accelerated lab tests and real-life wear tests for a Pd500 BMG in comparison with comparable crystalline alloys are presented, to assess the suitability of BMGs for watch and jewelry. The outcomes are discussed and critically evaluated to understand the suitability of these alloys now and in the future. |
Ramarao Ilavarapu ~ Sr. Vice President Operations,
Sunjewels Pvt. Ltd
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Design & Development of Functional Testing Machines in Jewelry Manufacturing
Innovations in the gems and jewelry sector have paved the way for creating and designing unique solutions that cater to increasing consumer demands for quality and value. This paper reviews the design and development of functional testing machines in jewelry manufacturing. Jewellery manufacturers face significant challenges in ensuring the quality of the products based on international standards. Worldwide, diverse types of functional tests are being performed as per the industrial standards to ensure the product reliability and durability. Sunjewels has developed a range of automated testing machines capable of ensuring reliability, durability, and functionality of various product parameters. These machines are used in testing of jewelry clasps, hinges, posts, and plating life. Some of these machines were used in adherence testing of enamel and ceramic coating which led to successful development of a new line of products. |
Dr. Ulrich Klotz ~ Research Institute for Precious Metals & Metal Chemistry (fem)
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Platinum-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses for Jewelry Applications
Precious based bulk metallic glasses (BMG) are interesting materials for jewelry and watch making applications due to their properties such as high as-cast hardness, corrosion resistance, and outstanding surface quality. However, high critical cooling rates are required to achieve amorphous solidification which implies challenges for their manufacturing. Thus, they are cast in metallic molds which strongly limits the geometric complexity of cast parts. The present work focuses on the process development for investment-based casting of Pt-P-Cu based BMGs in order to allow for jewelry casting on an industrial scale. The results of centrifugal and vacuum-die casting applied for two different alloys are presented. One of the alloys contains 74wt% Platinum and shows a high glass forming ability, whereas the other alloy has 85wt% Platinum with a significantly lower glass forming ability. Cast filigree jewelry parts with an outstanding surface quality have been demonstrated. |
Chris Ploof ~ Chris Ploof Designs
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Stainless Steel in Jewelry Manufacturing
Today, many companies manufacture jewelry from stainless steel. This is especially attractive with the high prices of precious metals. There is little jewelry manufacturing information published for those that sit at the bench and who may come across stainless steel or desire to create with it. This presentation will remove the mysteries of working with stainless steel in the small shop setting, detail common, readily available alloys, highlight steps for working with stainless steel, as well as showcase examples of stainless-steel jewelry in production today. From the skills necessary to touch up a stock piece of stainless-steel jewelry all the way through cutting, fabricating, machining, soldering, and finishing, this paper will leave the reader with the skills necessary to work with stainless steel and also how to combine it with precious metals. |
Pat Pruitt ~ Pat Pruitt-Metalsmith
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Accessible Technology Has Never Been Better
This presentation will illustrate advancements in a couple of different fields, some related to the jewelry industry, others not, how they can be incorporated into the jewelry industry, and how we as jewelers can use these technologies to aid us in the fabrication and production of what we currently do. In addition, it will illustrate when the advancements in a field go far enough, it drives down the price of the technology to become attainable to some studio jewelers and others. The caveat is that when the price goes down, most times, the technical support diminishes as well. Lastly, how to have fun with a variety of technologies (in general) to explore and develop new concepts, ideas, and product for the studio jeweler. |
Dr. Joseph Tunick Strauss ~ President,
HJE Co., Inc.
co-author
G. Phil Poirier ~ CEO, Poirier Studio
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Fabrication of a 3D Structure from Granules via Sintering
The use of granules to decorate a surface is well known and has been practiced for centuries. This work investigates the construction of a 3D piece entirely from granules. The granules will be arranged in a mold to impart a three-dimensional form. Diffusion bonding of the granules to each other will be achieved by sintering or hot pressing: the application of heating and deformation. The goal is to produce a robust form with a unique esthetic appeal. |
Valerio Doppio,
Research and Development Manager, Progold S.p.A..
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The Use of ED-XRF Technology to Measure Gold and Silver Title After the Introduction of ISO22345.
ED-XRF analysis techniques are becoming increasingly popular in the jewelry industry. The possibility of measuring a finished object of even complex shape, without destroying or ruining it, very quickly, is a unique attraction compared to other conventional techniques (e.g., ICP or fire assay). Despite their relative popularity, however, X-ray fluorescence-based techniques were generally relegated to a marginal role, limited to checking the rough composition, due to the perception that this type of measurement is inaccurate. Calibrating the analyzer with good references, choosing specific measurement parameters, and understanding the structure of the analyzed jewelry are fundamental in allowing much more precise and accurate measurements. In our tests, we work with and on the new ISO 23345, which defines calibration, measurement, and interpretation of data for fineness analysis by ED-XRF. |
James Shigley, PhD.
Distinguished Research Fellow, Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
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The Challenges of Colored Stone and Diamond Origin Determination
Origin determination represents one of the most difficult aspects of gem identification for gem-testing laboratories, and one that is not well understood by many in the jewelry trade. The gem trade wants to be told, with complete accuracy, where their colored gemstones come from. Unfortunately, science cannot provide this capability. Thus, laboratories must rely on the experience of their most senior gemologists and a familiarity with gem materials from the different deposits to make origin determinations. This is the reason that these determinations are expert opinions – they are not facts. This presentation will go discuss the challenges of identifying gemstone origins, why those origins affect the price and value, and why these same criteria are not as critical for diamond evaluation. |